Flawed Analogies
Wednesday January 10, 2007
The days are growing longer again. So far, no one but a
meteorologist with a stopwatch could recognize the extra few seconds of
sunlight per day. But the noonday sun is rising measurably higher in the
sky. The intensity of light is increasing. Warmth is returning to the earth.
And we rejoice.
There's a tendency for us to imagine dark and cold as an active
agent, pressing in on us. But science tells us that cold is merely the
absence of warmth. And darkness doesn't really exist. It's simply the
absence of light.
Dark is passive; light is active. You cannot turn on a dark that
will drive away the light. You can only turn off a light, and leave darkness
in its absence.
In our culture, we tend to use light to symbolize good; we equate
darkness with evil. That's only natural. We owe our survival to the light
and energy that reaches us from the sun.
But it's probably not fair to darkness. It's in darkness that our
bodies rebuild themselves while we sleep. In darkness, our dreams make order
of the chaotic impressions we have absorbed during the waking hours. In the
darkness of the earth, seeds germinate. In the darkness of the womb, new
life bursts into being.
Illuminating parallels
Still, as a metaphor for understanding our world, the image of
light and dark works reasonably well.
I find myself constantly frustrated that evil seems so omnipresent.
Developers bulldoze a forest bare and replace it with little boxes made of
ticky-tacky. Corporations cook up fiscal flimflam that rewards the top
executives and defrauds employees and customers. Drug companies try to
restrict the manufacture of generic drugs that could save millions of
Africans from dying of AIDS.
It sounds like an active force. And there are times when I'm
strongly tempted to believe that there is a very real power of evil loose in
the world – what the apostle Paul called “principalities and powers” and
Jesus called “the prince of this world.”
But if the analogy with light and dark is valid, this is not evil as
much as the absence of good. People who believe in a fundamental goodness
built into the human being, who understand the difference between right and
wrong, relax. They back off. They choose not to speak up, not to assert
themselves, not to get involved.
And the darkness rushes in to fill the void.
Uncomfortable implications
The trouble with
this analogy is that, scientifically, darkness is the natural state of the
universe. Bright lights like the stars, like our sun, are the exception.
Which, if you extend the analogy, implies that evil would be the
natural human state. The snake oil salesman, the home invader, the pimp –
these become the norm for human interaction. Which makes occasional shining
stars like Mahatma Gandhi, Nelson Mandela, Jean Vanier, and Jesus, the
exceptions.
If they're exceptions to the norm, why bother trying to emulate
them?
I don't like that picture. I want to believe that God is good. And
if humans are created in God's image, they must be too.
I don't know whether it's the analogy or the reality that's flawed.
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Jim Taylor
Jim Taylor has more than 40 years experience writing and editing, in
broadcasting, magazines, newspapers, and books. He was for 13 years the managing
editor of a 330,000 circulation magazine; he co-founded a publishing house; he
has written 13 books and has lost count of the number of magazine articles.
Although theoretically retired, he continues to edit two or three books a year,
dispenses advice liberally, and teaches his Eight-Step Editing workshops across
Canada. |